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March 1, 2024The prostate, which is a part of the male reproductive system, is a gland that surrounds the outlet of the urinary bladder, just below the urinary bladder, in front of the intestines. The prostate, whose main task is to produce the liquid that protects the sperm and to keep the sperm in this liquid in a healthy way, also prevents urinary incontinence by squeezing the mouth of the bladder with the sphincter muscles. The prostate capsule, which is divided into three regions surrounded by a capsule, separates the prostate from other parts of the body.As men age, the prostate gland also enlarges. This growth is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (benign enlargement of the prostate) and is usually seen in the transitional region of the prostate surrounding the urethra (urethra). An enlarged prostate can block the bladder or urethra, preventing the flow of urine. Men may experience frequent, painful, bloody urine or semen, and may experience stiffness and pain in the lower back. These symptoms may be the result of benign enlargement of the prostate or may occur as a sign of cancer.In prostate cancer, as in other cancers, mortality rates can be reduced by early diagnosis. Another benefit of early diagnosis is that side effects related to prostate cancer treatment are kept to a minimum. To detect prostate cancer early, blood test measuring the protein level known as Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), digital-rectal examination and/or transrectal (rectal) ultrasound methods are used. However, screening in prostate cancer is a complex and controversial issue, and sufficient evidence has not yet been reached that it reduces the vital risk factor. Moreover, all screening tests carry some risks. It is important to discuss the uncertainties of benefits and possible harms with a specialist doctor before prostate cancer screening tests. After discussing the potential benefits, uncertainties, and risks of screening tests, they should or should not be performed according to the patient's personal preference.
DA VINCI ROBOTIC SURGERY
Prostate cancer surgeries performed with the Da Vinci Robotic System are especially important for the patient not to experience loss of sexual function after the surgery. For the experienced laparoscopic surgeon, the arms of the da Vinci robot with 3D, high definition quality and 10-20 times magnification, 3D and 540° movable arms can easily protect the nerves and veins in the body and even in the most difficult places, and can remove the cancerous prostate and radically remove the prostate. provides a cure.
What is Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in aging men. Unlike cancer, BPH does not spread to other organs but can cause urinary symptoms. Differential diagnosis is crucial as symptoms resemble prostate cancer. BPH development may result from various risk factors and the influence of sex hormones, particularly testosterone, which is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the prostate. DHT directly affects prostate cell proliferation, leading to gland enlargement.
What is good for the prostate?
Consuming foods that are good for the prostate may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Especially foods containing vitamin E, zinc and selenium are good for the prostate. In addition to nutrition, factors such as regular physical activity and having a healthy body weight may also benefit the prevention of prostate cancer.
Among the foods that are beneficial for prostate health; garlic, eggs, and seafood containing selenium, zinc-rich nuts, milk, and legumes, fruits and vegetables containing lycopene, such as tomatoes, watermelon, and rose hips, including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.